Euboea Island: A Complete Guide to Greece’s Second-Largest Island

Michel October 3, 2025

Greece is known worldwide for its enchanting islands, each offering a unique charm, culture, and natural beauty. Among these gems, Euboea Island (Evia) stands out as the second-largest island in Greece after Crete. Unlike the Cyclades or the Dodecanese islands, Euboea is less touristy, which makes it a perfect destination for travelers seeking authentic Greek experiences, natural wonders, and cultural richness. Located just a short distance from Athens, Euboea combines accessibility with breathtaking scenery, making it a hidden paradise waiting to be discovered.

This article takes you on a comprehensive journey across Euboea Island—covering its history, culture, natural beauty, villages, beaches, gastronomy, and tourist attractions—while also providing insights into real estate opportunities such as Karystos Villas.

Geography of Euboea Island

Euboea stretches approximately 180 km in length and covers an area of about 3,655 square kilometers. It lies parallel to the eastern coast of Central Greece, separated from the mainland by the Euripus Strait. The island is known for its mountainous terrain, fertile valleys, and beautiful coastline.

Key geographical highlights include:

  • Mount Dirfys: The highest peak on the island (1,743 meters), ideal for hiking and adventure seekers.

  • Chalkida: The capital of Euboea, located at the narrowest point of the Euripus Strait.

  • Karystos: A scenic town in the southern part of the island, famous for its beaches and neoclassical architecture.

  • Northern Euboea: Known for its dense forests, thermal springs, and proximity to Mount Telethrio.

Euboea’s location allows for diverse landscapes, ranging from sandy beaches and rocky shores to lush forests and mountains.

Historical Overview of Euboea

Euboea’s history is as fascinating as its geography. The island has been inhabited since prehistoric times, with archaeological evidence dating back to the Neolithic era. Throughout history, Euboea has been a key player in Greek and Mediterranean culture.

  • Ancient Period: Euboea’s cities, particularly Eretria and Chalkis, were powerful centers of trade and culture in ancient Greece. They were instrumental in the spread of Greek culture across the Mediterranean.

  • Classical Era: Euboea was often caught in the conflicts between Athens and Sparta, influencing its political and cultural development.

  • Roman and Byzantine Periods: The island thrived under Roman rule and later became a significant Byzantine province.

  • Ottoman Occupation: Like much of Greece, Euboea was under Ottoman control for centuries before gaining independence in the 19th century.

  • Modern Era: Today, Euboea retains remnants of its past through its archaeological sites, fortresses, and preserved traditions.

Culture and Traditions of Euboea

Euboea offers a vibrant cultural experience. Its traditions are deeply rooted in ancient Greek heritage, Byzantine influences, and local customs. Festivals, religious celebrations, and folk music play a central role in community life.

  • Religious Festivals: Euboea is home to numerous monasteries and churches, with festivals held throughout the year.

  • Local Music and Dance: Traditional dances such as syrtos and kalamatianos are performed during cultural events.

  • Craftsmanship: The island is known for its pottery, woodcraft, and marble carving, particularly in Karystos.

Euboea’s culture is a blend of history and modernity, offering visitors a chance to experience authentic Greek hospitality.

Natural Attractions in Euboea

Euboea is a paradise for nature lovers. Its diverse landscapes make it an all-year-round destination.

1. Beaches

The island boasts some of the most beautiful and lesser-known beaches in Greece:

  • Chiliadou Beach: Famous for its natural beauty and turquoise waters.

  • Mourteri Beach: Ideal for windsurfing and water sports.

  • Agios Georgios Beach: Known for its calm waters and family-friendly atmosphere.

  • Limnionas Beach: Surrounded by cliffs, offering crystal-clear waters.

2. Mountains and Hiking Trails

  • Mount Dirfys offers breathtaking trails and panoramic views.

  • Caves of Euboea, such as Sykia Cave, attract adventurers.

3. Thermal Springs

Northern Euboea, especially Edipsos, is famous for its thermal springs, attracting wellness seekers from around the world.

Towns and Villages of Euboea

Chalkida

As the island’s capital, Chalkida is a vibrant city with a mix of modernity and history. It is best known for the Euripus Strait phenomenon, where tidal currents change direction several times a day.

Eretria

A historical town with significant archaeological sites, including the House of Mosaics and the Eretria Archaeological Museum.

Karystos

Located in southern Euboea, Karystos is famous for its neoclassical architecture, Venetian fortress (Castello Rosso), and stunning beaches.

Edipsos

Renowned for its thermal spas, Edipsos is a popular wellness destination.

Limni

A picturesque coastal village in northern Euboea, ideal for peaceful getaways.

Gastronomy of Euboea

Euboea offers a rich gastronomic experience, blending traditional Greek flavors with local specialties. Some must-try dishes include:

  • Kokkinisto (meat stewed in tomato sauce)

  • Fresh seafood such as octopus, sardines, and calamari

  • Euboean cheese and honey, known for their purity

  • Local wines, especially from Karystos and Avlonari

Traditional tavernas across the island serve homemade delicacies that reflect the island’s agricultural richness.

Activities and Things to Do on Euboea Island

  • Hiking and Trekking: Explore trails around Mount Dirfys and Mount Telethrio.

  • Water Sports: Windsurfing, kite surfing, and sailing are popular along the coasts.

  • Cultural Tours: Visit archaeological sites in Eretria and Chalkida.

  • Wellness Retreats: Relax in the thermal springs of Edipsos.

  • Nature Excursions: Discover waterfalls such as Drymonas Waterfalls in northern Euboea.

Real Estate in Euboea: Karystos Villas

Euboea is not only a tourist paradise but also a promising location for real estate investment. Among its most desirable areas, Karystos stands out for its scenic beauty and modern lifestyle amenities.

Karystos Villas offer an exceptional opportunity for those seeking a holiday home, retirement residence, or investment property in Greece. Nestled between the Aegean Sea and lush mountains, these villas combine luxury with nature. They are often built in traditional architectural styles with modern interiors, private pools, and panoramic views of the sea.

Owning a villa in Karystos provides not only a relaxing retreat but also a profitable investment due to the growing demand for holiday rentals in southern Euboea. Its proximity to Athens (accessible by ferry from Rafina) makes it highly convenient for both local and international buyers.

Travel Tips for Visiting Euboea

  • Best Time to Visit: May to October for beach holidays; winter for hiking and hot springs.

  • Getting There: Euboea is easily accessible via bridges from mainland Greece or by ferries from ports like Rafina.

  • Transportation: Renting a car is recommended to explore the island fully.

  • Accommodation: Options range from luxury resorts and seaside villas to budget-friendly guesthouses.

Why Visit Euboea Island?

Euboea offers the perfect balance between natural beauty, cultural depth, and authentic Greek hospitality. Unlike more commercialized islands, it allows visitors to experience Greece in its purest form. Whether you are a history enthusiast, a beach lover, an adventure seeker, or someone interested in investing in Karystos Villas, Euboea has something to offer.

Conclusion

Euboea Island is one of Greece’s best-kept secrets. With its rich history, breathtaking landscapes, charming towns, and diverse activities, it promises an unforgettable experience for every traveler. At the same time, opportunities like Karystos Villas make it an attractive destination for long-term stays and investments.

If you are planning your next trip to Greece, make sure to include Euboea Island in your itinerary—you will discover a destination that combines tradition, natural beauty, and modern comforts in a way few places can.

 

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